Thursday, November 3, 2016

NC Absentee Ballots Continue Pace Ahead of 2012's Numbers, Now at 2.4M

With the third largest number of ballots coming in (227,100) yesterday, North Carolina's absentee balloting continues to move ahead of where things stood four years ago on this same day, as the state nears the end of early voting (absentee by in-person) that concludes on Saturday before Tuesday's general election.

In total (combining all requests for mail-in and in-person absentee ballots), North Carolina stands at 2,425,475 ballots, with 2.2 million coming in by in-person:


This total ballot number represents an 11.1 percent increase over the same day totals from 2012's absentee voting period.


The total absentee ballot's party break-down is: 42 percent from registered Democrats, 32 percent from registered Republicans, and 25 percent from registered unaffiliated voters.



In comparison to the 2012 trend lines based on party registration:


What is notable is that with three days to go for in-person absentee balloting, registered Democrats have just about caught up to their cumulative 2012 numbers, down only 0.8 percent. Registered Republicans are well ahead of their 2012 numbers, up 11.1 percent, but the truly remarkable line on the above chart is from registered unaffiliated voters: up 42 percent from the same day totals in 2012. That's your wildcard for the 2016 election so far.

Among the racial composition of all absentee ballots, white registered voters continue to be 72 percent of the ballots, with black voters at 22 percent. However, black voters have been a higher daily percentage of the ballots, trending between 27 and 28 percent of the ballots. All other races are now at 7 percent of the total.


White voters are 18 percent ahead of their same-day cumulative totals from 2012, while black voters continue to make up their deficit so far in comparison to four years ago, down now 11 percent (it was 17 percent down last Friday). All other races combined are up 48 percent from the 2012 same day totals.

In the gender break-down, women continue to dominate the total absentee/early voting, standing at 56 percent of all the ballots (both mail-in and in-person):


Female voters are 47 percent registered Democrats, 30 percent registered Republicans, and 23 percent registered unaffiliated, while male voters are 37 percent Democratic, 35 percent Republican, and 28 percent unaffiliated.

Finally, taking all of the absentee ballots, one has to separate out the 'accepted' ballots for both voting methods, mail-in and in-person:

Accepted ballots, from both mail-in and in-person delivery, stands at 2.3 million, or 96 percent of the total absentee ballots.


Accepted In-Person Absentee Ballots


Of these 2.3 million accepted ballots, 94 percent are coming from in-person ballots.


Of the party registration break down on the total accepted ballots, registered Democrats are 43 percent of the accepted absentee ballots, with 32 percent from registered Republicans and 25 percent from registered unaffiliated voters:


The 2.2 million accepted in-person ballots represent a 15 percent increase over the same day from 2012:


The daily comparisons to 2012's cumulative totals for accepted in-person absentee ballots shows that registered Democrats are 43 percent, registered Republicans are 31 percent, and registered unaffiliated voters are 25 percent.


Overall, the total accepted in-person absentee ballots are running 15 percent ahead, continuing to build up. Registered Democrats are now only one percent behind their 2012 total numbers from the same day in 2012, while registered Republicans are 20 percent ahead of their numbers and registered unaffiliated voters are 46 percent ahead, continuing to increase their percentages.

The daily party registration break down for the last week of early voting is:


And the daily composition of accepted in-person absentee ballots by returned date are:


In terms of the racial composition of accepted in-person ballots, whites continue to dominate:

The racial composition by parties reveals stark differences among the different voting groups using in-person ballots:


If you compare the 2012 daily cumulative numbers to this year's in terms of race, you see the advantage being developed by white voters this year in the accepted in-person absentee balloting:


In terms of the percentage of the in-person absentee balloting method by race:


And the percentage changes from 2012's same day totals to this year's same day totals by race:


Currently, white voters are 24 percent ahead of their 2012 same-day cumulative totals, while black voters are down 11 percent and all other races combined are up 52 percent. Black voters are making steady headway in eating into their deficit compared to 2012, but with three days to go, the question will be can they make up more ground, or does the Clinton campaign shift its ground game strategy to getting more black voters to show up on Election Day, something that in 2012 black voters did not do necessarily.

In looking at the voters who have cast accepted in-person absentee ballots so far, over 60 percent of them used the same method four years, but 16 percent voted on Election Day in 2012 and another 16 percent were registered after the 2012 election.


Finally, in looking at the accepted in person absentee ballots by three different factors (region, native, and generation), by party registration:


Urban voters continue to dominate the accepted in-person ballots.


New North Carolinians to the state (not born in NC) continue to dominate.


And in comparison to their previous days' percentages, Millennial voters (under 35 years old) have ticked up to 17 percent of the total accepted in-person absentee ballots, while Baby Boomers have dropped from around 46 percent to 43 percent.

As we are nearing the end of the 'early' voting period (in-person absentee voting method), I decided to look and see where different groups are currently at in terms of their voter registration numbers from 10-29-16. Two sets of charts following: the first being by race and party registration, comparing the registration numbers to the numbers of accepted in-person absentee ballots cast so far and their percentages of 'turnout,' and the second being by gender, natives, region, and generation, with the same approach.

First, turnouts among registered voter groups through accepted in-person ballots by race and party registration:



Next, by gender, native, region, and generation cohort:



If we expect that we have seen nearly half of the ballots cast so far as we did in 2012 total (4.5 million), these turnout rates give us a sense of who has shown up and what potential other groups may have to show up and cast ballots.

In response to a reporter's query yesterday, here is where each party's registered voters are coming from in terms of region (urban, suburban, and rural counties), by numbers of accepted in-person ballots and the corresponding percentages:



While it's not surprising that Democrats are seeing the vast majority of their accepted in-person ballots come from urban areas, 57 percent of unaffiliated voters are in urban counties and 47 percent (a plurality) of registered Republicans are from urban counties. One key aspect of North Carolina's political environment has been, and will continue to be, the urban-rural divide, and this trend may indicate support for various candidates coming from different regions, but it is very hard to extrapolate specific support for a presidential candidate from these numbers--general observations is needed with this data.

Accepted Mail-In Ballots:



In comparison to 2012's returned and accepted mail-in ballots on this same day, 2016's numbers are currently 82 percent of where they were four years ago.



Of the 130,000 returned and accepted mail-in ballots, the party registration break-down is 41 percent registered Republicans, 32 percent registered Democrats, and 27 percent registered unaffiliated.


However, deficits are still quite large among registered Republicans utilizing this method this year: currently, they are at 64 percent of where they were four years ago this same day.


Registered Democrats are at 94 percent of their same-day totals four years ago, and unaffiliated voters are at 109 percent of their totals from four years ago.

The number of outstanding ballots has dropped to 85,000, with the party registration break-down as:


Thanks for reading through this election cycle. The end is nigh!


Wednesday, November 2, 2016

North Carolina Absentee Ballots Near 2.2 Million

With another nearly 225,000 votes cast on November 1, North Carolina total absentee ballots have reached nearly 2.2 million, with nearly 2 million of those coming by in-person absentee ballots. Due to a busy work day, here's an abbreviated version of the post; more analysis to come later this afternoon.


This represents a nearly 10 percent increase over the same day in 2012 total absentee ballots.


The party registration break down among the two different absentee ballot types--mail-in and in-person--shows Democrats continue to have the overall lead among all ballots. Today, registered Democrats are 43 percent, registered Republicans are 32 percent, and registered unaffiliated voters are 25 percent of the total ballots cast.


However, registered Democrats are still slightly off their 2012 same-day totals, down now 2.1 percent. They have been slowly eating away at that deficit.


Meanwhile, registered Republicans are up 8.5 percent over their same-day absentee total ballots, and registered unaffiliated voters are 39.5 percent ahead of their same-day absentee total ballots from 2012.

In breakdowns by race:


White voters continue to be 72 percent of all absentee ballots in North Carolina, with black voters at 22 percent. White voters are ahead of their 2012 same day totals by 16 percent, while black voters are down 13 percent, and all other races are up 44 percent.

Women are 56 percent of the total ballots cast, with 47 percent of them registered Democrats, 30 percent registered Republican, and 23 percent registered unaffiliated. Among male voters, 37 percent are registered Democrats, 35 percent registered Republicans, and 28 percent registered unaffiliated.


The total accepted ballots now stands over 2 million:


Turning to the accepted in-person absentee ballots, nearly 2 million have come in as votes for the November 8 general election. This represents a 13 percent increase over the same day in 2012's early voting in-person period. 


Among the registered parties:


Registered Democrats are 44 percent of the accepted in-person absentee ballots, with 31 percent from registered Republicans, and 25 percent from registered unaffiliated voters. Registered Democrats are two percent down from their same-day 2012 totals, while registered Republicans are ahead by 17 percent and registered unaffiliated voters are 43 percent ahead of their same-day totals from four years ago.

The daily comparisons to 2012 are:


Among accepted in-person absentee ballots by race and party registration:



Finally, of the 2016 accepted in-person absentee ballot voters, their voting registration and voting methods from 2012 are:


More analysis to be posted later this afternoon. 

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

As We Enter the Final Week, NC Absentee Ballots Reach Nearly 2M

With over 216,000 absentee ballots added on Halloween, North Carolina's absentee ballot pool is getting closer to two million ballots, with 95 percent of those having been accepted as votes for the November 8 general election, now a week away (and everyone say AMEN).

The total absentee ballots, by party registration and method of voting, stands at 1,970,525:


This represents a nearly 8 percent increase from the same day in 2012.


In terms of party registration within the voting methods (both mail-in and in-person), the total ballots breaks down to 43 percent from registered Democrats, 31 percent from registered Republicans, and 25 percent from registered unaffiliated:


These party percentages have held pretty steady over the past few days. However, in looking at the comparison of party break down to four years ago, the notable differences are still there in this year's absentee ballots:


Registered Democrats are 3.4 percent behind their same-day totals from 2012, while registered Republicans are ahead of their same-day totals at 6.2 percent and registered unaffiliated voters continue to move ahead of their same-day totals, at 37.7 percent. Democrats have been slowly chipping away at their deficit, while unaffiliated voters and Republicans continue to grow their expansion.

In looking at the racial composition of all absentee ballots so far:


White voters continue at their 72 percent of the absentee ballot pool, with black voters at 22 percent and all other races at 6 percent. While white voters are 15 percent ahead of their same-day totals from 2012, black voters continue to lag their 2012 same-day totals, down 16 percent. What is remarkable is that all other races (Asian, Indian American/Alaska Native, Multi-racial, other races) are ahead of their same-day 2012 totals by 39 percent.

With the interest in female voters, North Carolina's absentee ballot pool continues to be dominated by women, at 57 percent of all the ballots:


The female party registration has slightly shifted, with 48 percent from registered Democrats, 29 percent from registered Republicans, and 23 percent from registered unaffiliated. Male voters are 37 percent registered Democrats, 35 percent registered Republicans, and 28 percent registered unaffiliated.

The next key step in this analysis is to look at the return status of the ballots, with a focus on 'accepted' ballots:


Out of the nearly 2 million absentee ballots, 1,872,705 have been returned and accepted as votes for the general election. Of those, the overwhelming majority are in-person ballots:


Among these returned and accepted ballots, 44 percent are from registered Democrats, 31 percent from registered Republicans, and 25 percent from registered unaffiliated voters.


This analysis now turns to accepted absentee in-person ballots.

Accepted In-Person Absentee Ballots:


Compared to four years ago, the accepted absentee in-person ballots are running 11 percent ahead of where we were four years ago on the same day.


Within the party registration, though, there continues to be some key differences.


While registered Democrats continue to be the plurality of the accepted in-person ballots, they are slightly behind their same day totals from 2012 (down 4 percent), while registered Republicans are 15 percent ahead of their same day totals from four years ago, and registered unaffiliated voters are 41 percent ahead of their same day totals in comparison to 2012.

The daily party registration percentages for the last half of in-person balloting is:


In terms of looking at the accepted in-person ballots' racial composition by party registration:


While white voters are running nearly 212,000 ballots ahead of their same day totals from four years ago, black voters are nearly 73,000 behind in their ballot totals from four years ago. 

The daily percentages based on race for accepted absentee in-person ballots:


This year's in-person ballot voters are slowly becoming more diversified in their 2012 voting methods and registration, with the growing percentage having registered after 2012 and those who voted in 2012 on Election Day:


Finally, the three factors that I'm watching are graphed below: region (urban vs. suburban vs. rural county voters, native vs. non-native, and generations by party registration):





Absentee by Mail-In Ballots:


Now, turning to the other vote method of mail-in absentee ballots, this form of early voting is currently running significantly behind 2012's same-day totals (83 percent of where ballots stood four years ago).


While registered Republicans lead with 41 percent compared to 32 percent for registered Democrats and 26 percent for registered unaffiliated voters, Republicans are 65 percent of where they were four years ago, down over 25,000 ballots. 


Registered Democrats are at 96 percent of their same day totals, down 1,645 ballots, and registered unaffiliated voters are 111 percent of their same day totals, up 3,129 ballots. 

Of course, if registered Republicans can get their outstanding ballots returned, they could start to eat into their deficit. 


The shift from mail-in ballots to in-person ballots may be one of the big take-aways from this year's election.